Investigation on Dynamic Calibration for an Optical-Fiber Solids Concentration Probe in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flows
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper presents a review and analysis of the research that has been carried out on dynamic calibration for optical-fiber solids concentration probes. An introduction to the optical-fiber solids concentration probe was given. Different calibration methods of optical-fiber solids concentration probes reported in the literature were reviewed. In addition, a reflection-type optical-fiber solids concentration probe was uniquely calibrated at nearly full range of the solids concentration from 0 to packed bed concentration. The effects of particle properties (particle size, sphericity and color) on the calibration results were comprehensively investigated. The results show that the output voltage has a tendency to increase with the decreasing particle size, and the effect of particle color on calibration result is more predominant than that of sphericity.
منابع مشابه
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Gas/Particle Flows in Riser Reactors
Complex hydrodynamic behavior of circulating fluidized beds makes their scale-up very complicated. In particular, large-scale lateral solids segregation causes a complex two-phase flow pattern which influences significantly their pe$ormance. Lateral solids segregation has been attributed to direct collisional interactions between particles as well as to interaction between gas-phase eddies and ...
متن کاملFiber-Optical Sensors: Basics and Applications in Multiphase Reactors
This work presents a brief introduction on the basics of fiber-optical sensors and an overview focused on the applications to measurements in multiphase reactors. The most commonly principle utilized is laser back scattering, which is also the foundation for almost all current probes used in multiphase reactors. The fiber-optical probe techniques in two-phase reactors are more developed than th...
متن کاملHCl- Etched Steel Fiber for Determination of Phthalates in Water Samples by Solid-Phase Microextraction
In the present work, a stainless steel wire was etched by hydrochloric acid during a chemical etching process. The obtained black layer on the surface of the fiber was used as sorbent for extraction of trace amount of phthalates in the aqueous samples by solid phase microextraction. New fiber efficiency was investigated using a home-made solid-phase microextraction (SPME) device and gas chr...
متن کاملLocal Holdups and Phase Propagation Velocity Measurement in GLSCFB Riser Using Electrical Resistance Tomography and Optical Fibre Probe
The application of Gas-Liquid-solid circulating fluidized beds (GLSCBE) has increased recently in chemical, petrochemical and biochemical industries. Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) and optical fibre probe were applied to investigate local phase holdups distribution. Since ERT is applicable only to conductive phase(s), e.g. liquid phase in this study, optical fibre probe was employed sim...
متن کاملConcurrent Evaporating Spray Jets in Dilute Gas - Solids Pipe Flows
CONCURRENT EVAPORATING SPRAY JETS IN DILUTE GAS-SOLIDS PIPE FLOWS by Xiaohua Wang Evaporating spray jets into gas-solids suspensions are encountered in many industrial applications. The rapid evaporation of spray jets has significant effects on the gas-solids mixing near the jet nozzle regions, including non-uniform solids concentration dilution, gas/solids temperature reduction, and gas/solids...
متن کامل